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(Politics): Regional Sanctions on Niger Backfired against Nigeria as Businesses Suffer


A decision by a bloc of West African nations to shut down their borders with Niger as a way of sanctioning its coup plotters is harming local businesses in northern Nigeria, where a cross-border economy has boomed for years.

ECOWAS restricted financial transactions and shut the borders between Niger and its member nations as part of measures to force the coup plotters to reinstate Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum who was overthrown last month by soldiers in his Presidential Guard.

But the sting of the sanctions against the junta is being felt on the other side of the 1,600 kilometers (995 miles) -long border, in Nigeria.

Niger accounts for 75% of the total value of exports from Nigeria´s cross-border informal trade, according to a study by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The bank´s latest report in 2016 valued goods traded across the border with Niger at 828 billion naira ($934 million) a year.

In Nigeria's northwestern Katsina state, the border's closure and restricted traffic on nearby roads left dozens of trucks stranded for days, most of them loaded with food items and other perishable goods. Prices of livestock, animal products and some commodities usually supplied from the city of Maradi in Niger have increased, local residents said.

Nigeria's authorities are enforcing the restriction of movement across the border but the measure has also impacted traffic in the surrounding area, including truck drivers not heading to Niger but other border towns in Nigeria.

The sanctions by the West African group ECOWAS, with a history of their own coups - have failed to force the coup plotters next door to reinstate Bazoum.

In the border region, local residents say business owners have taken advantage of the border closure to hike the prices of other goods.

A sack of 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of corn now costs around $56, a 24% increase from last week, said Muawiya Ibrahim, a Katsina resident.

He lamented the divisions created by the border closure for the people on either side of the boundary. "We shared so much, we even married amongst each other," he said.

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